Longstreet was also reluctant to follow Lee's orders for a direct assault on the third day of fighting, but still obeyed the command. He was 82. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. An error has occured while loading the map. July 1 - 2, 1863 -- After the victorious first day at Gettysburg, James Longstreet urged Robert E. Lee to disengage. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. He also served as U.S. secretary of read more, Ambrose Powell Hill (1825-1865), better known as A.P. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. More about the Longstreet family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Geneanet Community Trees Index. Family Members . Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). He was not married. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. In 1872 Longstreet's reputation was further tarnished when some Confederate officers led by Jubal A. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Circa 1935. He was 82. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 Hill's men. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. Despite an injury that paralyzed his right arm, he returned to duty in October 1864. Detached from Bragg, Longstreet failed to recapture Knoxville, Tennessee, in November. January 8, 1821 -- James Longstreet was born at his paternal grandmother's house near Edgefield, Edgefield District (now County), South Carolina. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. Sarah Jane Longstreet . Page 27. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). --------------------------------------------. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. Perhaps no Confederate officer is surrounded by more controversy than James Longstreet. I haven't looked it up, but wouldn't the prefix be more like Lt. Gen. . Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. Called Old Pete and My Old War Horse by General Robert E. Lee, Longstreet was Lees trusted advisor and friend. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. Region. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. Only five lived to adulthood. By now promoted to be the Confederacy's senior lieutenant general, he led an independent expedition into southeastern Virginia where he displayed a lack of ability on his own. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent Discover life events, stories and photos about Captain Aaron Longstreet (1741-1829) of Middlesex, New Jersey, United States. James Longstreet (1821 - 1904). Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. Spouse(s) Mary Ann Dent 1793 - 1855. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Region. Hall County. Username and password are case sensitive. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. September 8, 1897 - James Longstreet, now seventy-six years old, marries thirty-four-year-old Helen Dortch in the governor's mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Roberts, Gary Boyd, Notable Kin, Volume 2, Santa Clarita, California: Carl Boyer, 3rd (1999), 197. He supported the Republican Party, and in 1868 endorsed former Union commander Ulysses S. Grants presidential runa move that sullied his reputation in the South. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. His brilliant war record is well known. Allrightsreserved. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Includes citations for all sources. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War, Born on January 08, 1821 He also became a member of the Republican Party. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). September 14, 1874 -- James Longstreet, at the head of the largely African-American Louisiana state militia, was shot and briefly held prisoner during a riot in New Orleans, Louisiana. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". . Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Fredericksburg, Gettysburg, Chickamauga, the Wilderness and many others, but it was his stand after the war and his . Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. October 9, 1862 -- CSA President Jefferson Davis, on the recommendation of Robert E. Lee, promoted James Longstreet to the newly created rank of lieutenant general. . After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. In 1897 Longstreet married Helen Dortch, a woman over 40 years his junior. Brady National Photographic Art Gallery/Buyenlarge/Getty Images. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. Advertisement. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of civil war. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). Commanding a brigade, he fought at Blackburn's Ford and lst Bull Run before moving up to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. Hill's men. . Marshal from 1881-84. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. He was sent to Richmond, Virginia, and commissioned as a brigadier general under the command of General P.G.T. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. The Biography.com website. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. Memorials. Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. Login to find your connection. Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. Get Started. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. A lottery supervisor and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico while leading his Squadron. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA as commissioner of Pacific under. For Georgia, on January 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, on January 2, 1904,. Graduate James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a lottery and! Nation teetered on the parade ground to divisional leadership for the Peninsula Campaign for Longstreet his! 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