Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. His very name is uncertain. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. He was an adviser of Elijah Muhammad since the late 1950s and was the tutor of his son and successor Warith Deen Mohammed. Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. [39], On October 17, 1957, the FBI located and interviewed Hazel Barton-Ford, Wallie Ford's common-law wife, with whom he had a son named Wallace Dodd Ford, born on September 1, 1920. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. Before arriving in Detroit in 1930, under the alias of David Ford, he attained a high rank in the Moorish Science Temple, a vaguely Islam-like religion that disbanded that same year. -, Press J to jump to the feed. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. Here in America they were living other than themselves. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. Encyclopedia.com. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He lived In Los Angeles. April 15, 2022. FBI records identified him as an unstable wanderer named Wallace Dodd Ford who came to the United States from New Zealand in 1913. "[25], Fard wrote several lessons which are read and committed to memory by members of the Nation of Islam. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. He declared that he would heal us and set us in heaven at once, if we would submit to Him. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. She is first hypnotized by his voice, then by his message. [68][bettersourceneeded]. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. Fards demise as the leader of the temple was brought upon him when, on Thanksgiving Day in 1932, one of his followers, Robert Harris, renamed Robert Karriem, committed a human sacrifice in order to bring himself closer to Allah. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad. A handwritten lesson written by Fard states: "Twelve Leaders of Islam from all over the Planet have conferred in the Root of Civilization concerning the Lost-Found Nation of Islam must return to their original Land. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. However, the date of retrieval is often important. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. Only a few things are certain. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. 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