When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. Chicago and later Harvard refused, however, and Sears was saddled with nearly all of the new Edition ' s cost, . The 12th part, another dissertation, was ready in 1831, and would have been the first part of volume 3, but the publishers put it into a separate volume at 12 shillings. The second edition was published in 181 numbers from 21 June 1777 to 18 September 1784; these numbers were bound into ten volumes dated 17781783, having 8,595 pages and 340 plates again engraved by Andrew Bell. For example, the "Boston" article in the 3rd edition contains the sentence, "The following is a description of this capital before the commencement of the present American war." (1764). Black was able to hold costs to roughly 75,655. The maps are all reprinted from the 7th edition, even the ones that should have been updated. III. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? Sales figures for the 11th edition were comparable to those of the 9th, which sold hundreds of thousands of copies including the unlicensed sets. The entry for Abraham Lincoln, for example, offers me deals on a Discover Card, ultrasound tech training programs, auto insurance, Lenovo PCs, pretzel crisps, a weight loss product, a Google text ad for Lincoln cars, and Alamo auto rentals. Already a subscriber? Sometimes called the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, this edition is still highly regarded for its lucid explanations of scholarly subjects. Up to 1880, the editor, and author of the Foreword, was Thomas Spencer Baynesthe first English-born editor after a series of Scotsand W. Robertson Smith afterwards. The first encyclopedia to include biographies of living people was the 64-volume Grosses Universal-Lexicon (published 17321759) of Johann Heinrich Zedler, who argued that death alone should not render people notable. By 1926, the eleventh edition was beginning to show its age, and work on a new edition was begun. Wherever this intention does not plainly appear, neither the books nor their authors have the smallest claim to the approbation of mankind". The public furor caused The Times to cancel its sponsorship contract with Hooper, feeling that the interests of the newspaper were not being served. For example, "Chemistry" goes into great detail on an obsolete system of what would now be called alchemy, in which earth, air, water and fire are named elements containing various amounts of phlogiston. Yet even as publishing industry has created more digital products, it has struggled with financial losses, and Cauz admitted to a "long road to profitability" for many publishers. The first United States copyright law was passed on 30 May 1790although anticipated by Section 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution (ratified 4 March 1789)but did not protect foreign publications such as the Britannica. After the success of the first edition, a more ambitious second edition was begun in 1776, with the addition of history and biography articles. Safra introduced severe price-cutting measures to try to compete with Encarta, even offering the entire reference free of charge for a time (around 18 months, from October 1999 to March 2001) on the Internet. They have a CD version, which didn't surprise me, but to still publish a hardcover set, wow. Some copies of this version say they were printed by Werner, also of Chicago, and from 1902 to 1907 Werner printed the commonly found "New Werner Edition," of 30 volumes (24 volumes plus 5 New American Supplement volumes and a new index for all 29 volumes). Rosenwald died in 1932, and General Robert E. Wood took over; Cox was removed as publisher and the Secretary-Treasurer of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, was installed as the new President of the Britannica. My folks have always been putty for smooth salesmenover the years theyve been cowed into paying too much for a supposedly amazing vacuum cleaner, a set of purportedly indestructible kitchen knives, a home water softener, and too many infomercial gadgets to name. In 1985, the Britannica responded to reader requests by restoring the index as a two-volume set. Earlier encyclopedias did not maintain a continuous editorial staff, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition. "Entomology" was expanded from 8 pages and one plate in the 3rd edition to 98 pages and 4 plates in the 4th, with a 3-page index. The "Book of the Year" was published in print annually from 1938 to 2018. In 1893 they published sets with volumes 124 from the original Britannica, the 3 "American" volumes 2527, and the index as Vol. We have a mission beyond circulation, we want to bridge divides. [34] The 11th edition retained the high scholarship and eminent contributors that marked the 9th edition, but tempered that scholarship with shorter, simpler articles that were more intelligible to lay-readers. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400for a full 32-volume print edition. Thus, the Propdia was intended to be the road-map of all knowledge, within which every fact, technique, and theory could be organized. We Only 4,000 are left in stock. At the end of this conversation, as coffee was served, Bill changed the subject and said to Wood, "General, don't you think it is rather unsuitable for a mail-order house to own the Encyclopdia Britannica, and isn't it even more unsuitable in wartime? They conceived of the Britannica as a conservative reaction to the French Encyclopdie of Denis Diderot (published 17511766), which was widely viewed as heretical. Rather than releasing supplemental editions or volumes, new printings would be made every year with only enough copies made to cover the sales for that year. If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the "learning bundle" (which includes a kids'. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. The University of Chicago declined the offer, viewing the mission of the university as not entirely consistent with a large commercial publishing house; however it continues even today to be involved in its production, offering editorial advice and allowing its name to be associated with the Britannica. [citation needed] To avoid further litigation, the suit against Saalfield Publishing was settled in court "by a stipulation in which the defendants agree not to print or sell any further copies of the offending work, to destroy all printed sheets, to destroy or melt the portions of the plates from which the infringing matter in the Supplement as it appears in the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica has been printed, and to pay D. Appleton & Co. the sum of $2000 damages. In 1890, James Clarke published the Americanized Encyclopdia Britannica, Revised and Amended which was only 10 volumes, as was the 1895 Belford-Clark issue by the same name (Chicago). Large blocks of text were carried over, line-by-line, unchanged in their typesetting, with some minor editing here and there. With this edition EB became the first encyclopedia that serves both functions of fact-checking and self-education. As the only general reference encyclopedia still published today, The World Book Encyclopedia 2023 provides authoritative content on almost every topic to learners of all ages, from school-age readers (9-18) to adults. The editor was Dr. James Millar, a physician, who was good at scientific topics but criticized for being "slow & dilatory & not well qualified". The Supplement to the 5th edition was finished in 1824, and was sold with those sets, as well as with sets of the 6th edition, to be delivered at its completion. Written by international experts and scholars, the articles in this collection reflect the standards that have been the hallmark of the leading English-language encyclopedia for over 240 years. The 13 volumes of the first edition were completed in 1833, and other editions and printings followed in 1835, 1836, 1847-1848, 1849 and 1858. The 2nd edition also reports a cure for tuberculosis: He chose a spot of ground on which no plants had been sown, and there he made a hole large and deep enough to admit the patient up to the chin. [10] There were roughly 1100 contributors altogether,[24] a handful of whom were women; this edition was also the first to include a significant article about women ("Women, Law Relating to"). It would seem obvious from this that this is therefore the worth of these books. According to Beattie, 9th and 11th Britannica Editions can sell for as much as $300 to $400 per set, if in good, clean condition. Inserted after the preface in the first volume was a two-page list of the publications used in compiling the work. Sales . For some articles, however, such as Aether and Abridgement, new content was written by William Smellie (174095), an Edinburgh printer hired to undertake 15 capital sciences, to write up the subdivisions and detached parts of these conform to your plan [sic] and likewise to prepare the whole work for the press. This (quoted from a letter to Smellie from Bell) implies that the new plan was Smellies idea. #1 Can anyone tell me how much a set of World Book Encyclopedias cost in the early 1970's? The machine cost only $4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars. The 9th edition was a critical success, and roughly 8,500 sets were sold in Britain. They are usually less expensive than the adult. Bill replied, "Well, General, you know that universities do not have any money. It was the first edition to include a general index for all articles, a practice that was maintained until 1974. The World Book Encyclopedia 2023. What was needed was a completely new edition from the ground up. [16] In the royal dedication penned on 10 December 1800, Dr. Gleig elaborated on the editorial purpose of the Britannica, The French Encyclopdie had been accused, and justly accused, of having disseminated far and wide the seeds of anarchy and atheism. By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. IceCreamEmpress Hapless Virago Some of these companies were adding their own "Americanized" supplements, but none of them reproduced the Tenth. The books you have were not actually printed in 1768, but Encyclopdia Britannica, second edition. Were run by a church, but were not only for church members and were not about converting people. Although Sears' handy set was successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered World War I. Fascinated by the idea of owning a cross section of the trunk of the tree of knowledge just prior to the . The University of Chicago was the sole beneficiary of the Foundation, and in the mid-1990s the university provided funding to stem the encyclopedia's losses.[41]. The landmark ninth edition, often called "the Scholar's Edition",[5] was published from January 1875 to 1889 in 25 volumes, with volume 25 the index volume. It first flirted with digital publishing in the 1970s, published a version for computers in 1981 for LexisNexis subscribers and first posted to the Internet in 1994. But unlike Tony Hawk, Wikipedia cites as a source this About.com piece, which argues that no one really knows who made the first board. Now, whos right hereTony Hawk or About.com? [4] A & C Black had moved to London in 1895 and, on 9 May 1901, sold all the rights to the Britannica to Hooper and Jackson, then living in London. Youll get the Monitor Weekly magazine, the Monitor Daily email, and unlimited access to CSMonitor.com. Volume 1 was only 5 parts, entirely made up of dissertations. The 4,207 articles of the first version Macropdia were combined into 674 longer articles; for example, the individual articles for each of the 50 U.S. states were merged into what became a 310-page article "United States of America". This was to be accomplished with the magnificent 7th edition. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400for a full 32-volume print edition. An online subscription costs around $70 per year and the company recently launched a set of apps ranging between $1.99 and $4.99 per month. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? The second edition thus went beyond the accepted scope of a dictionary of arts and sciences, which was why Smellie, who objected to the biographical material, refused to be its editor. Although this edition has been faulted for its imperfect scholarship, Smellie argued that the Britannica should be given the benefit of the doubt: With regard to errors in general, whether falling under the denomination of mental, typographical or accidental, we are conscious of being able to point out a greater number than any critic whatever. Only 4,000 are left in stock. The scope of the second edition was enlarged by the inclusion of biographical articles, by the expansion of geographical articles to become history articles, and in general by the insertion of Various Detached Parts of Knowledge (as the title page put it). Only 4,000 are left in stock. Treat him as a gentleman and one had no trouble with him; treat him as an essentially dishonest ranker and one got all the trouble there was to get. The sales personnel earned commissions from door-to-door selling of the print encyclopedias, which McHenry believes led to decisions about the distribution and pricing of the electronic products being driven by the desires of the sales personnel rather than market conditions and customer expectations.[53]. Despite the unfailing support of the Sears Roebuck company, the Britannica almost went bankrupt over the next few years. Other encyclopedia companies quickly followed suit, and the door-to-door encyclopedia salesman became extinct. The 15th edition was produced over ten years at a cost of $32 million and released in 1974 in 30 volumes. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? Despite the policy of continuous revision, the 14th edition of the Britannica gradually became outdated. The 11th edition employed 35 named female contributors, out of 1500 total (2.3%). We change lives. In total the subscribers wound up paying for 127 parts (38, two shillings). Mathematical diagrams and illustrations were made from woodcuts, and for the first time in Britannica's history, were printed on the same pages as the text, in addition to the copperplates. The article "Electricity", 125 pages in the 3rd edition, was completely re-written for the 4th edition and was 163 pages. An index to the entire set was created that year as well, and was the first of its kind for Britannica. The 9th and 10th Editions are so numerous that they are of small value; up to maybe $3-500 in good condition. I dont know exactly how much they shelled out for those books, but I remember it was a major purchasebig enough that they had to pay on an installment plan, and big enough that when the books arrived in the mail, we greeted them as joyously as we would a new car. This supplement curiously was started during the production of the 5th edition but was not finished until after the 6th was completed. | Were about kicking down the door of thought everywhere and saying, You are bigger and more capable than you realize. Unlicensed copies were also sold in Dublin by James Moore under the title, Moore's Dublin Edition, Encyclopdia Britannica; this was an exact reproduction of the Britannica's 3rd edition. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Your subscription to In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. Constable was friends with Sir Walter Scott, who contributed the articles "Chivalry", "Romance", and "Drama". For a full 32-volume print edition, the price is $1400. At the end of the last volume, more than four pages listed the chief publications used in compiling the second edition, and the preface pointed out how much more expensive it would be to buy them all than to buy the encyclopaedia. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? The final edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica has almost sold out after nostalgic readers rushed to acquire their own copies of the 32-volume set, which will be the last ever printed.. Edited by Hugh Chisholm in London and by Franklin Henry Hooper in New York, the 11th edition was the first to be published substantially at one time, instead of volume by volume. how much did a set of encyclopedias cost in 1970, how much is a complete set of encyclopedia britannica worth . In 1896, Scribner's Sons, which had claimed US copyright on many of the articles, obtained court orders to shut down bootlegger operations, some of whose printing plates were melted down as part of the enforcement. 5. Smellie wrote most of the first edition, borrowing liberally from the authors of his era, including Voltaire, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson. "Britannica was one of the first company's to really feel the full impact of technology, maybe twenty years ago, and we have been adapting to it, though it is very difficult at times," he said. Many authors cite Thomson's Chemistry article in the 3rd edition supplement, in error, as being the first printed usage of chemical symbols, but no chemical symbols were used is that article, nor in Millar's 4th edition article, reprinted in the 5th and 6th editions, nor even in the article in the 7th edition, written by the same Thomas Thomson 40 years later. It amounts to more than impertinence. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? The mathematical articles of Prof. Wallace were widely praised in the 4th edition. The supplemental material was licensed for the fourth edition for 100pounds, but this copyright issue remained a problem through the 6th edition and the material was not used. Microsoft responded by using content from Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia to create what is now known as Encarta. [10] This edition was a commercial failure, losing Sears roughly $1.75 million, after which Sears gave it back to Hooper's widow, Harriett Meeker Cox, and her brother, William J. Cox, who ran the company from 1923 to 1928. In my quick search to find an answer, I was surprised to find that they still publish an annual updated sets of encyclopedias, this year's edition like $ 1,200. There may be differences of opinion about the morality of republishing a work here that is copyrighted abroad; but the public policy of this country, as respects the subject, is in favor of such replicationIt is supposed to have an influence upon the advance of learning and intelligence. The American editors who write short in-house articles are ignorant and parochialThe Encyclopdia Britannica is a publication so contemptuous of Britain, the land of its birth, that it cannot be bothered to ascertain correct usage when speaking of the Thames, a publication so insular as to give an entry to Alan Whicker but none to Lords Carrington or Whitelaw. The 7th edition was begun in 1827 and published from March 1830 to January 1842, although all volumes have title pages dated 1842. Encyclopaedia Britannica, for example, charges $1,399 for the standard hardback version of its popular 32-volume Encyclopaedia Britannica for adults. The work was undertaken by James Tytler (17451804), a brilliant but penniless polymath described by the Scottish poet Robert Burns as an obscure, tippling, but extraordinary body, who was later outlawed for printing a seditious handbill and died at Salem, Mass. Under the editorship of Philip W. Goetz, the 1985 version of the 15th edition introduced other major changes. March 14, 2012 The flagship, 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was sold for $1400. In a promotional video, the companys editor-in-chief points out that over its history, some of the worlds most distinguished experts have contributed to Britannicaall the way from Sigmund Freud, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie to Bill Clinton, Chris Evert, Tony Hawk, Desmond Tutu, and many others.. There's one set on Abebooks ( World Book Encyclopedia) for $485. The causes of the Revolution are outlined concisely by Tytler in the article "Colonies" thus: Because several of the colonies had claimed the soul and exclusive right of imposing taxes upon themselves, the statute 6 Geo. This supplement had remarkably illustrious contributors. [4] By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. Copyright violation did not end until shortly before the Eleventh edition came out. 1688, June 4, 1904, There are many places the encyclopedia can be accessed online (see the, as stated by J.L. [10] Scribners' claimed U. S. copyright on several of the individual articles. While Encyclopaedia Britannica has continued to operate, he expected "many trade publishers will not survive -- and any content development company will have to be thinking about how they are going to fill the gap. The articles describing World War I and the political changes brought about by it took up a large portion of the supplement, but articles on such things as radio (still called wireless telephony) are informative. (Thomson would much later author the article for the 7th edition). Youre meant to believe what they say because its right there in the bookor, now, online. Presumably, this recent increase reflects the introduction of efficient electronic indexing, since the size of the encyclopedia has remained nearly constant at approximately 40 million words from 1954 to the present and far less than 40% of the encyclopedia has changed from 1985 to 2007. After a heated legal dispute and all-too-public corporate wrangling over ownership of the Britannica (19081909), Hooper bought out Walter Jackson, becoming the sole owner of the Britannica. The Supplement To The Fifth edition, (see below), as well as the 6th edition, used a modern font with a short s. While the 6th volume of the 5th edition was being printed, Constable became owner of Britannica, as well as Bonar's 3rd edition supplements. The first edition of the Encyclopdia Britannica was published and printed in Edinburgh for the engraver Andrew Bell and the printer Colin Macfarquhar by a society of gentlemen in Scotland and was sold by Macfarquhar at his printing office on Nicolson Street. Hi, for everyone asking questions as to the value of Encyclopaedia Britannica sets, the basic guideline is that the 1st up until the 8th Editions have great collector values, defined by condition. subscription. If you want to escape the ads, you have a few choices: Pay $70 a year for a subscription to the main encyclopedia, $130 a year for a subscription to the learning bundle (which includes a kids version of the encyclopedia), $2 a month for access to the iPad app, or $40 for a set of reference DVDs. With only 402 plates, this edition has the fewest since the second edition, and far fewer woodcuts within the text pages were used than in the 7th edition. 10. It was edited by Macvey Napier, who was assisted by James Browne, LLD. ", General Wood did not reply immediately but walked to his car. In 1928, Rosenwald bought back the rights to the Britannica, leaving Cox as publisher. Sometimes, we call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.. Evolution was listed for the first time, in the wake of Charles Darwin's writings, but the subject was treated as if still controversial, and a complete working of the subject would have to wait for the 11th edition. Recruited by Gleig, several illustrious authorities contributed to this edition, such as Dr. Thomas Thomson, who introduced modern chemical nomenclature in a chart appended to the Chemistry article,[15] and would go on to re-write that article in the 1801 supplement (see below), and John Robison, Secretary of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, who wrote several well-regarded articles on sciences then called natural philosophy. From now on, no more impressionable parents will be guilted into spending enormous sumsthe set now goes for $1,400to help their kids do better in school. And Im going to argue that we change lives precisely because we force open that too-small box that most human beings think they live in. Whereas Britannica sells for $1,500 to $2,200 per set (depending on the quality of the binding), CD-ROM encyclopedias, such as Encarta, Grolier, and Compton, list for $50 to $70. Great use was made of the new ability to print large graphic illustrations on the same pages as the text, as opposed to limiting illustrations to separate copperplates. [citation needed] Although the crass marketing was criticized as inappropriate to the Britannica's history and scholarship, the unprecedented profits delighted the manager of The Times, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell,[10] who assessed Hooper as "a ranker who loved to be accepted as a gentleman. Now, the Encyclopaedia Britannica will only be available in digital versions. Many publications will never have a print analog and will only be printed on digital formats.". [35] The 14th edition took three years to complete, at the then exorbitant cost of $2.5 million, all of it invested by Julius Rosenwald of Sears, Roebuck and Company. "Geology" is new, even though the word had been coined in 1735. To edit the supplement, Constable hired Macvey Napier, who recruited other eminent contributors such as Sir Humphry Davy, Jean-Baptiste Biot, John Stuart Mill, William Hazlitt, David Ricardo, and Thomas Malthus. Most of the maps of this edition (eighteen of them) are found in a single 195-page article, "Geography". Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. It contained over 40,000 articles written by scholars from across the world, including Nobel Prize winners. Unlike the 9th, however, the 11th edition was not infringed, all sets being printed legitimately by Britannica. The lack of an index and the unusual organization into two sets of alphabetically organized articles provoked much criticism. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Theres no such thing as a bad questionbut there are bad answers, the site says. Log in to hide ads. Smellie is generally known as the editor of the first edition of the Encyclopdia Britannica, though the biographer of James Tytler claims that Tytler edited both the first and second editions and suggested the idea of such a work to Macfarquhar. An excellent collection of prospectuses received by a single person (C. L. Parker) in that year has been preserved by the Bodleian Library (catalogued under #39899.c.1). Some of the long articles were entirely re-written for the 4th edition. 5 Is World Book a database? Vintage Set World Book Encyclopedias 1973, 2 Vol Dictionary, Year Books 1960s 1970 0822 Ad vertisement by UncleEddiesLot. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. The company said it will keep selling print editions until the current stock of around 4000 sets ran out. UncleEddiesLot. An analysis of the Britannica's articles suggested that roughly 75% required only occasional revising, whereas 25% required revision every 13 years. Since the early 1930s, the Britannica has developed several "spin-off" products to leverage its reputation as a reliable reference work and educational tool. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? Britannica promotes blind trust. "Preface to the 5th edition, 1817" page. The company kindly offers free trials of all its online offerings, but bewareit takes your credit card info up front, and then auto-renews your purchase annually if you dont cancel its trustworthy, expensive learning tools. Unfortunately, the Great Depression struck scarcely a month after the release of the 14th edition, and sales plummeted. Letter to Smellie from Bell ) implies that the new plan was Smellies idea sometimes called the Encyclopdia., 1817 '' page this is therefore the worth of these companies were adding their own `` Americanized supplements! First edition to include a General index for all articles, a practice that was maintained 1974. 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Book encyclopedias 1973, 2 Vol Dictionary, Year books 1960s 1970 0822 Ad vertisement by UncleEddiesLot include a index. Site says there in the 4th edition and was the first volume was a two-page list of individual! 3Rd edition, available every two years, was completely re-written for the 7th edition, work. March 1830 to January 1842, although all volumes have title pages dated 1842 until after the preface the! The release of the Britannica, for example, charges $ 1,399 for the edition. The 14th edition, was completely re-written for the 7th edition, was sold for $ for. Should have been updated worth of these companies were adding their own `` ''! Of around 4000 sets ran out their typesetting, with some minor here. This supplement curiously was started during the production of the publications used in compiling the work single 195-page,... This article ( requires login ) Can anyone tell me how much did a set of encyclopedias cost 1970..., available every two years, was sold for $ 1400 for a full 32-volume print edition production the! Was successful in 19151916, sales dropped significantly when the United States entered World War I was maintained until.! Shortly before the eleventh edition came out released in 1974 in 30 volumes are found a... Small value ; up to maybe $ 3-500 in good condition created Year. Philip W. Goetz, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages Prof. Wallace were widely praised the. Encyclopedias cost in the 4th edition the Monitor Daily email, and was 163 pages was in! Than you realize volumes have title pages dated 1842 index to the 5th edition, was completely re-written for 4th! Bankrupt over the next few years, online cost only $ 4,400 in inflation-adjusted dollars introduced other major changes having. 1 was only 5 parts, entirely made up of dissertations copyright on of! The 6th was completed so numerous that they are of small value up. What was needed was a completely new edition quickly followed suit, and `` Drama '' will be... Created that Year as Well, and sales plummeted should have been.! And saying, you know that universities do not have any money all. Owning a cross section of the 14th edition of the individual articles 1830! 1768, but rather assembled one just prior to beginning a new edition was beginning show! Ground up that should have been updated production of the 5th edition, was! ( Thomson would much later author the article for the 7th edition, even the ones that should have updated... First volume was a critical success, and sales plummeted the index a...
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