During the 1960s, militant Black nationalist and Marxist-oriented African American organizations were created, among them the Revolutionary Action Movement, the Deacons for Defense, and the Black Panther Party. Those who were more sympathetic to black protesters included prominent members of the blue-ribbon, bipartisan Kerner Commission, established by President Lyndon B, Johnson to investigate the causes of the 1960s uprisings. During and after World War II, African Americans actively protestedboth peacefully and violentlyagainst racism and police brutality. In September 1963 four African American girls were killed by a bomb thrown into a Birmingham church. In the courts the . **** African Americans were placed in urban communities against, 1 point Most Southern slave-owners peacefully freed their slaves. Since most of these events were televised, the people of America saw what happened when they were beaten up and hurt by the police, this also(sortof) helped because the people were shocked at how African Americans were treated.Hope this helped! For Du Bois, the problem of the color line was not confined merely to the United States and its Negro Problem. (During those years, it was common for many in the United States to refer to the problem of African Americans social status as the Negro Problem.) Du Boiss famous statement was made with the clear knowledge that many Africans living on the African continent suffered under the yoke of European colonial rule. In wartime Birmingham, Alabama, African Americans resisted second-class treatment on the citys buses, clashing with white drivers, passengers, and police. Industrialism was growing largely unchecked in the United States after the Civil War, creating new jobs and new problems simultaneously. The later demonstrationsboth nonviolent and disruptivewere led by African Americans, unlike the race riots in Chicago, Tulsa, Detroit, and Los Angeles that were instigated by white mobs. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Some NAACP and National Urban League leaders minimized the wars impact on the African American home front. , n 2 (4 points)Desiderius Erasmus worked to (4 points) ahelp Catholics and Protestants work together bhide the mistakes of Protestant leaders cpay the Catholic Church for indulgences dremove classical influence from the ChurchQuestion 3 (4 points)What did the Anabaptists believe? When more than six million African Americans left the South for better opportunities in the North and West, between 1916 and 1970, their relocation changed the demographic landscape of the United . (1 point) A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. lack of public and legal support for union activities In what was known as the Progressive Era, roughly from 1900 to World War I, reformers sought to improve the lot of the underprivileged of America by rectifying perceived wrongs. The campaign for African American rightsusually referred to as the civil rights movement or the freedom movementwent forward in the 1940s and 50s in persistent and deliberate steps. [Sources for essay: see Selected Bibliography.]. Rev. Some of the militant Black leaders were arrested, and others, such Eldridge Cleaver, fled the country. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The slogan was first used by Carmichael in June 1966 during a civil rights march in Mississippi. A. This loss of leadership seriously weakened some of the organizations. What is certain is that the Nixon legacy of strategic polarization and racial divisiveness has not yet solved the most pressing problems of the African-American community, and it seems highly unlikely to solve them in the future. C. Farms and the railroads carved up the open range. The fighting that took place was mainly between African American youths and the police. C. In the 1850s, many free African Americans from the north became ranchers. In its narrowest political manifestation, Pan-Africanists envision a unified African nation where all people of the African diaspora can live. The laws gave African Americans land for farms. More than 50 years later, protesters take to the streets of New York with raised fists, signs, and cell phones to speak out against the death of George Floyd at the hands of a police officer. 8On a scale of national issues, trust-related issues are not near the top of the very big problems Americans see. Some respondents make a connection between what they think is poor government performance especially gridlock in Washington and the toll it has taken on their fellow citizens hearts. Updated on April 05, 2018. In April 1960 leaders of the sit-in movement organized the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Some worry the government is doing too much, others say too little, and others mention the government doing the wrong things or nothing at all. At the end of World War II, African Americans were poised to make far-reaching demands to end racism. In 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference marched in Birmingham, Alabama, demanding the desegregation of department stores, restaurants, public restrooms, and drinking fountains. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The Civil Rights Act of 1957, the first federal civil rights legislation to be passed since 1875, authorized the federal government to take legal measures to prevent a citizen from being denied voting rights. Here are some of the key takeaways from these findings: 1Americans think the publics trust has been declining in both the federal government and in their fellow citizens. The disposition of individual U.S. adults to trust, or not to trust, each other is connected with their thinking about all manner of issues. Over the last two weeks, more than a thousand protestsmost of them peaceful, though some devolved into violencehave swept across America caused by outrage over the death of George Floyd, recorded as a Minneapolis police officer pressed a knee to his neck for nearly nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down. D. The laws required that, The laws allowed African Americans to be arrested unfairly. Some of the benefits included subsidized housing, libraries, and employee social clubs. A 2017 Nielsen survey found that 39 percent of Americans are actively trying to eat. Women's History Month Unsung Female Heroes Interview Activity Packet. B. Peoples confidence in key institutions is associated with their views about the transparency of institutions. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. (African diaspora refers to the long-term historical process by which people of African descent have been scattered from their ancestral homelands to other parts of the world.) The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. The intent of the African American and white volunteers who undertook these bus rides south was to test enforcement of a U.S. Supreme Court decision prohibiting segregation on interstate transportation and to protest segregated waiting rooms in southern terminals. In the 1930s and 40s, the African American actor and singer Paul Robeson was also a significant contributor to the continuing exchange of ideas. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Harris' election represented another advance in the slow but steady progress Black Americans have made in recent decades in gaining a greater foothold in political leadership, particularly in the U.S. House of Representatives and in the Cabinets of recent presidents. Shortly thereafter Congress passed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which eliminated all discriminatory qualifying tests for voter registrants and provided for the appointment of federal registrars. In this period of labor unrest, many members in these groups were politically radical, supporting anarchism, communism, and socialism as tools of change. I loved space, stars, and dinosaurs." I loved space, stars, and dinosaurs." During Woodrow Wilson's presidency, Progressive principles were furthered when statutes were passed for an eight-hour workday for railroad workers, workers' compensation, and regulation of child labor. The march helped secure the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbade discrimination in voting, public accommodations, and employment and permitted the attorney general of the United States to deny federal funds to local agencies that practiced discrimination. B. A successor organization to the OAU, the African Union (AU), was launched in 2002 to further promote the social, political, and economic integration of Africa. The first wave came in the early 20th century, culminating in the so-called Red Summer of 1919, when the country was recovering from World War I, bitterly divided by racial and gender tensions and anti-immigration fervor, and ravaged by the deadly Spanish flu epidemic. Black Power became popular in the late 1960s. dIt stopped leaders from selling indulgences.Question 5 (4 points)Which of the following is a result of the Protestant Reformation? Factory jobs were considered superior to domestic service since a woman had more control over her free time in such jobs than as a live-in servant. C. Some also make the case that better leaders could inspire greater trust between individuals. This illustrates a spectrum from least trusting to most trusting. By the late 1940s the African American intellectual leadership of the movement had receded, with Africans now taking the lead. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Civil rights demonstrators there were attacked by police who used tear gas, whips, and clubs. cIt removed the pope's religious authority. Twenty years later, the deaths of more African Americans at the hands of police ignited public outrage, mass protests, and sometimes attacks on white-owned businesses. The formation of the Organization for African Unity (OAU) in 1963 solidified African leadership, although a sixth Pan-African Congress was held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in 1974. Clerical work was a field readily open to women, and more prestigious than some jobs because of the education and deportment associated with it. Pan-Africanism, the idea that peoples of African descent have common interests and should be unified. It is important to note, though, that some Americans see distrust as a factor inciting or amplifying other issues they consider crucial. More than 240 race riots broke out that year throughout the United States. [version 2]. There are many open wounds in the African-American community that have not healed in the years since 1968. The most frequent occupations that were considered respectable for women at the time included factory work, frequently in the garment or textile industries, teaching, nursing, domestic service, work in department stores, or clerical work in offices. * For more information on the Westinghouse Works, go to Inside an American Factory: Films of the Westinghouse Works, 1904. NOTE: Film titles used in this presentation are the original production titles, which may include archaic or incorrect spellings. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Studies indicate the median white family in the United States holds more than ten times the wealth of the median African American family. Another 70% of Americans believe that citizens low trust in each other makes it harder to solve problems. African Americans and some willing whites went on Freedom Rides around the Deep South. 6Majorities believe the federal government and news media withhold important and useful information. Despite their origins outside the United States, such Pan-Africanist thinkers drew many of their ideas from African American culture. Which of the following contributed most to the trend shown on the chart? ), The early history of Blacks in the Americas, The impact of World War I and African American migration to the North, The Garvey movement and the Harlem Renaissance, African American life during the Great Depression and the New Deal. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? Although supporters of the countrys two main political parties hold similar levels of personal trust, Democrats and those who lean Democratic are more likely than Republicans and Republican leaners to express worry about the state of trust in America. That was due in part to the leftist or communist sympathies of many Pan-Africanist advocates, as in the late 1940s and early 50s, the United States was in the midst of a Red Scare, when Americans with communist affiliations or sympathies were actively persecuted and prosecuted. Learn more about the Emancipation Proclamation at brainly.com/question/27244875, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . (4 points) aThe Catholic Church controlled all of Europe. In response to these brutal tactics, African Americans invested energy in building up civil rights organizations in the 1920s and 1930s. B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Cattle in open range herds got mixed together C. Farms and the railroads carved up the open range D. A the US government began to pay people to raise cattle B ranchers began using newly invented barbwire to keep cowboys off their land C ranchers went to using public land to purchasing it for, 1. B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Peaceful protests, like this one in Birmingham, Alabama, were met with a violent police responses. 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