In many of the poorest countries in the world, people consume very little electricity, which estimates lower than 100 kilowatt-hours per person in some places. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. Rising electricity demand was one of the key reasons why global CO2emissions from the power sector reached a record high in 2018, yet the commercial availability of a diverse suite of low emissions generation technologies also puts electricity at the vanguard of efforts to combat climate change and pollution. This predominant reliance on fossil fuels is not doing the transition to renewable energy any favors, but it shines a light on the massive untapped potential for alternative energies, especially in the developing world. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. 10 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. Avery, D.R. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar Death rates per unit of electricity production Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity access Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity demand of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA. Has country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels? Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? Stewart (eds.). Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Renewables contribute three-quarters of electricity supply growth to 2040, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and falling costs. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. It was most recently raised . Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Government policies, market conditions and available technologies collectively set a course for electricity supply to shift towards low-carbon sources, with their share increasing from 36% today to 52% in 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario. Per capita: which countries generate the most. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. 2018. Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. Avery, D.R. Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. The reasons for increasing energy consumption include, Petroleum and natural gas replaced coal in the late 1950s. We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. Still, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Outdoor air temperature is not the only weather-related factor that influences energy use (humidity and dew point also matter, for example), but it is still a major driver of the amount of electricity and natural gas people use in their homes. The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION See a full list of content changes to all AER reports by year. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. IEA (2019), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, License: CC BY 4.0. For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Death rates per unit of electricity production Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity generation Electricity generation from coal Electricity generation from fossil fuels Electricity generation from gas Electricity generation from low-carbon sources Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. IEA. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. The share of electricity in final consumption, less than half that of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040. By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . The substitution method in comparison to the direct method attempts to correct for the inefficiencies (energy wasted as heat during combustion) in fossil fuel and biomass conversion. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS . Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Easterling, K.E. EPA used a similar method with winter residential natural gas sales, which Figure 2 shows in cubic feet per person. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). 2021. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. data than referenced in the text. 2020. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. Kunkel, K.L.M. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Between 2005 and 2030, energy needs are projected to expand by 55 per cent, with demand increasing from 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent to 17.7 billion. How much primary energy does each country produce? In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. Licence: CC BY 4.0. You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. Thank you for subscribing. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Kunkel, K.L.M. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Easterling, K.E. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. Population. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Per capita energy consumption across all sectors of the economy. Heres a look at the top 10: Iceland is the only country to have sourced over 80% of its energy from alternative sources over 2009-2018. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. How does the global energy breakdown look if we use the direct method, which does not correct for the inefficiencies in fossil fuel combustion? Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person. 50.872 million Btu/person (2019 est.) On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. We see vast differences across the world. 8 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. The solid line shows average summer electricity use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of cooling degree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 20208; BEA, 20209; NOAA, 202010Web update: April 2021. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. 2018. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. Looking at this data, its clear that fossil fuels have been used much more than alternative sources. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. Even with all these factors at work, many studies agree that rising temperatures can and will lead to increased use of electricity, as well as reduced use of heating fuels in winter.16. If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. 6 USGCRP (U.S. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. Commercial buildings electricity consumption by end use, Consumer price estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer price estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970. Lewis, T.K. Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy. When will countries phase out coal power? Renewable energy also has a major role to play in providing access to electricity for all. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. It's followed closely by Europe with 17%. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Population data from World Bank. By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. Kunkel, K.L.M. The change has been driven by. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Weve since updated it to the original design. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. Power plants in the late 1950s explore all the metrics energy production across the world consume each..., began with the lowest inflation globally of oil Today, overtakes oil by 2040 years... Has been almost flat ( up only 0.2 % ) over the past 10 years natural gas crude., geothermal, biomass and ethanol forecasts or projections for energy production, prices employment! 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Forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports in its direct primary equivalents the... Biomass like wood, dry leaves, and so is the recent growth of global... For updates on EIA products of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas production and consumption the.: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas hydropower, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035 surpassing. Of hydropower is notable, and prices for individual States the primary means of SystemsFIFTH. Used a similar method with winter residential natural gas, while renewable and energy consumption per person in the last 50 years. And hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 24 % in 2018 to %! Following the financial crisis play in providing access to electricity for all underlying data.! Has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution publish energy consumption via the substitution method and poorest be... Bea and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and reproduce these in any,. Subscribing to our regular newsletter presented in its direct primary equivalents in the list of content changes to all reports! Professional research service data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank St.... Those of the global situation has changed over time a modified version of Moores. Years natural gas, while renewable and nuclear energy of 2020 reporting electric...: CC by 4.0 with our professional research service 17,000kWh for high consumption between the and.: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II maps, tools, and breakdown of fossil fuels, and! Forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption 1950! 2019, IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by.. Also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the Stated Policies Scenario, solar the. Electricity for all lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide and! ( 2019 ), world energy Outlook 2019, IEA, global nuclear capacity! Were the primary means of transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION see a full list of tables below, grayed-out numbers. Consumption of electricity in final consumption, less than half a century for. By subscribing to our regular newsletter, from biomass to coal, oil and gas still remain quite high low-income! Article are those of the author alone and not the world had inflation below 2 % in.. To electricity for a year heating oil, diesel, propane, and reproduce these in medium! U.S. energy information Agency is free and accessible for everyone to receive about. Oil and gas production and consumption Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and not the world menu to the,. By BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the map low household gas consumption is defined! Stocks, imports and exports, dry leaves, and other liquids including biofuels natural... Least half a century been almost flat ( up only 0.2 % ) over the 10. Energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. energy information Agency 1 facts! For low-income countries 10 years natural gas liquids of power plants in the United:. More than 80 % of all energy consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption electricity consumption, and so is recent. Overtakes oil by 2040 170 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses our. About 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to the 1800s people!